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The UK's Referendum on EU Membership
Background
On June 23, 2016, the United Kingdom held a referendum on whether to remain a member of the European Union. The referendum, which was commonly referred to as the "EU referendum" or the "Brexit referendum," was the culmination of a long-running debate about the UK's relationship with the EU.Results
The results of the referendum were a narrow victory for the "Leave" campaign, which won 52% of the vote. The "Remain" campaign won 48% of the vote. The referendum result was a major shock to many people, as polls had consistently shown a small lead for the "Remain" campaign.Consequences
The referendum result has had a profound impact on the UK. The UK formally withdrew from the EU on January 31, 2020, after a period of negotiation. The UK's withdrawal from the EU, which is commonly referred to as "Brexit," has had a significant impact on the UK's economy, politics, and society.The Term "Brexit"
The term "Brexit" is a portmanteau of the words "British" and "exit." It was first used in the early 2000s to describe the potential withdrawal of the UK from the EU. The term has since become widely used to refer to the UK's actual withdrawal from the EU.Impact on Scotland
The referendum result was particularly divisive in Scotland, where every council area voted to remain in the EU. The Scottish government has said that it wants to hold a second referendum on Scottish independence in the future.Conclusion
The UK's referendum on EU membership was a historic event that has had a profound impact on the UK. The referendum result has led to the UK's withdrawal from the EU and has created a great deal of uncertainty about the UK's future. 
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